1.やさしい
Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?
- AProstaglandins
- BTocolytics
- CBeta blockers
- DCorticosteroids
2.やさしい
前置胎盤に典型的な徴候はどれですか?
- A高熱と悪臭のあるおりもの
- B硬い子宮を伴う強い腹痛
- C痛みのない鮮紅色の腟出血
- D常に暗赤色で凝血を伴う出血
3.やさしい
Which of these is one of the "5 Ps" of labour?
- APulse
- BPressure
- CPassageway
- DPlacenta praevia
4.ふつう
Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?
- AWeight gain and ankle swelling
- BIncreased appetite and frequent urination
- CTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- DHigh blood pressure and headache
5.ふつう
Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?
- AIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
- BIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night
- CIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all
- DIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months
6.ふつう
Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?
- APauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
- BShort breathing pauses with no colour change
- CA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
- DCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
7.むずかしい
A woman at 26 weeks receiving terbutaline for preterm contractions has a heart rate of 132/min and chest tightness. What should the nurse do?
- AGive the next dose early to stop contractions
- BIncrease her IV fluids rapidly to lower her heart rate
- CReassure her that this is expected and continue
- DWithhold the next dose and report the findings
8.むずかしい
An 18-year-old at 30 weeks has missed several antenatal visits. What is the most helpful nursing approach?
- ADischarge her from antenatal care
- BTell her she is putting her baby at risk and must attend
- CReport her to social services for missing visits
- DExplore barriers and offer flexible, youth-friendly care
解答
- 1. A · Prostaglandins
- 2. C · 痛みのない鮮紅色の腟出血
- 3. C · Passageway
- 4. C · Tiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- 5. D · It needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months
- 6. B · Short breathing pauses with no colour change
- 7. D · Withhold the next dose and report the findings
- 8. D · Explore barriers and offer flexible, youth-friendly care
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