1.やさしい
A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:
- AFull term
- BPost-term
- CEarly term
- DLate preterm
2.やさしい
産後出血の最も多い原因は何ですか?
- A凝固障害
- B子宮頸部の裂傷
- C子宮弛緩(子宮の収縮不良)
- D子宮内に残った胎盤や卵膜の断片
3.やさしい
What is lochia alba?
- AGreen, foul-smelling discharge
- BPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
- CBright red discharge in the first days
- DWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
4.ふつう
A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?
- AA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
- BThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
- CA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- DHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
5.ふつう
Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?
- AAbundant vernix and lanugo
- BLong nails and peeling skin
- CA single palmar crease and low tone
- DA high-pitched cry and tremors
6.ふつう
Why do newborns become cold so easily?
- AThey cannot produce heat at all
- BThey have a large surface area and little fat
- CTheir blood is thicker than adult blood
- DThey sweat more than adults
7.むずかしい
A woman at 26 weeks has a haemoglobin of 95 g/L (9.5 g/dL) and a low ferritin. She is already taking oral iron but has severe side effects. What might be considered?
- AIntravenous iron
- BStopping iron and waiting until after birth
- CDoubling her caffeine intake
- DA routine blood transfusion
8.むずかしい
A baby was stillborn at 38 weeks. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
- AOffer the parents time to see and hold their baby
- BAvoid using the baby's name to prevent more grief
- CRemove the baby quickly so the parents are not upset
- DTell the parents they can try for another baby soon
解答
- 1. B · Post-term
- 2. C · 子宮弛緩(子宮の収縮不良)
- 3. D · White-yellow discharge in the later weeks
- 4. C · A rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- 5. C · A single palmar crease and low tone
- 6. B · They have a large surface area and little fat
- 7. A · Intravenous iron
- 8. A · Offer the parents time to see and hold their baby
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