解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

正期産における胎児心拍数の正常な基線はどれですか？

1. A1分間に 160～200 回
2. B1分間に 60～100 回
3. C1分間に 80～110 回
4. D1分間に 110～160 回

What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?

1. AContinuous emotional and physical support
2. BGiving pain medication
3. CPerforming vaginal examinations
4. DInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of babies born at term
2. BThe number of births after 20 weeks
3. CThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
4. DThe number of children now living

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. AABO incompatibility
2. BSuboptimal intake jaundice
3. CBreast milk jaundice
4. DBiliary atresia with obstruction

妊娠初期のスクリーニングで行う NT（後頸部透過像）の超音波検査は、通常いつ行いますか？

1. A妊娠 18～22 週ごろ
2. B妊娠 28～32 週ごろ
3. C妊娠 6～8 週ごろ
4. D妊娠 11～14 週ごろ

新生児が生後 18 時間で黄疸を呈しています。何を示唆しますか？

1. A母乳性黄疸
2. B早急なアセスメントが必要な病的黄疸
3. Cそれ以上の対応が不要な、正常な生理的黄疸
4. Dビタミン K の正常な作用

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. ABlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
2. BLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
3. CProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
4. DThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

1. AIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia
2. BIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
3. CIt is a sign of congenital heart disease
4. DIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect