1.やさしい
Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?
- ATo improve eyesight
- BTo prevent jaundice
- CTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
- DTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
2.やさしい
On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?
- AThe ball of the foot
- BThe centre of the back of the heel
- CThe tip of the big toe
- DThe outer or inner side of the heel
3.やさしい
分娩第 1 期が終わるのはいつですか?
- A児が娩出されたとき
- B陣痛が規則的になったとき
- C子宮口が全開大(10 cm)になったとき
- D胎盤が娩出されたとき
4.ふつう
A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?
- AUse a professional interpreter
- BAsk her partner to sign for her
- CAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
- DUse gestures and simple English only
5.ふつう
A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?
- ANaloxone hydrochloride
- BAtropine sulfate
- CCaffeine citrate
- DPhenobarbital
6.ふつう
BUBBLE-HE の下肢の観察で、現在、産後の女性の静脈血栓塞栓症はどのようにアセスメントしますか?
- A足を強く背屈させ、ふくらはぎの痛みを手がかりにする(ホーマンズ徴候)
- B下肢の片側の腫脹、熱感、発赤、圧痛を調べる
- Cふくらはぎをマッサージして血栓を触れてみる
- Dつま先の毛細血管再充満時間だけを調べる
7.むずかしい
A woman has had a large postpartum haemorrhage and is receiving several units of blood. Which other complication should the nurse watch for?
- ACoagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
- BHypertension caused by the volume of blood lost
- CPostpartum depression within the hour
- DHypoglycaemia from the transfused blood
8.むずかしい
At 4 hours, a newborn's temperature is 37.9 °C (100.2 °F). He is wrapped in three blankets under a heater. What should the nurse do first?
- APlace him in a cold bath
- BRemove extra layers and recheck
- CGive an antipyretic medicine immediately
- DStart antibiotics without further assessment
解答
- 1. D · To prevent gonococcal eye infection
- 2. D · The outer or inner side of the heel
- 3. C · 子宮口が全開大(10 cm)になったとき
- 4. A · Use a professional interpreter
- 5. C · Caffeine citrate
- 6. B · 下肢の片側の腫脹、熱感、発赤、圧痛を調べる
- 7. A · Coagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
- 8. B · Remove extra layers and recheck
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