解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 36 to 38 weeks
2. BAt about 11 to 14 weeks
3. CAt about 28 to 32 weeks
4. DAt about 20 to 24 weeks

変動一過性徐脈の原因として最も多いのはどれですか？

1. A子宮胎盤機能不全
2. B胎児の頭部の圧迫
3. C臍帯の圧迫
4. D胎児の正常な睡眠サイクル

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
2. BHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
3. CThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
4. DThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
2. BUse a professional interpreter
3. CUse gestures and simple English only
4. DAsk her partner to sign for her

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
2. BThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy
3. CIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises
4. DPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

1. AWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy
2. BHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day
3. CHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
4. DWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus

産後 4 日目の母親が、赤ちゃんが悪い存在だと告げる声が聞こえると言います。優先すべき対応はどれですか？

1. Aパートナーに一晩赤ちゃんを連れて帰ってもらい、静かな部屋で彼女を 1 人で休ませる
2. Bこれはマタニティブルーズで、そのうちおさまると安心させる
3. C母子だけにしないようにし、緊急の精神科的アセスメントを手配する
4. Dもっと眠るよう助言し、1 週間後に再評価する

A baby was stillborn at 38 weeks. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid using the baby's name to prevent more grief
2. BTell the parents they can try for another baby soon
3. CRemove the baby quickly so the parents are not upset
4. DOffer the parents time to see and hold their baby