1.やさしい
初乳とは何ですか?
- A乳房の感染のサイン
- B抗体に富む、濃い黄色がかった最初の母乳
- C産後数日間に新生児へ与える人工乳
- D離乳後に作られる乳汁
2.やさしい
What is the "bloody show"?
- ABlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
- BGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
- CDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain
- DHeavy bright red bleeding before labour
3.やさしい
When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?
- AOnly before her next pregnancy
- BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
- CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
- DNever, because the pregnancy has ended
4.ふつう
A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?
- ANo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
- BReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
- CBed rest is required for 2 weeks
- DDrink no fluids for 24 hours
5.ふつう
Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?
- AGum bleeding
- BConstipation
- CIncreased appetite
- DNasal stuffiness
6.ふつう
Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?
- AIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
- BIt increases milk production
- CIt must be replaced every month
- DIt is hormone-free and very effective
7.むずかしい
妊娠 31 週の前期破水の女性に、体温 38.3 °C、胎児心拍数基線 175 bpm、子宮の圧痛が現れました。最も考えられるのはどれですか?
- A仰臥位低血圧症候群
- B破水後の正常な所見
- C羊水の感染(絨毛膜羊膜炎)
- D前置胎盤
8.むずかしい
A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?
- ABreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once
- BA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
- CMastitis; stop feeding from that breast
- DA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely
解答
- 1. B · 抗体に富む、濃い黄色がかった最初の母乳
- 2. A · Blood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
- 3. C · Within 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
- 4. B · Report fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
- 5. B · Constipation
- 6. D · It is hormone-free and very effective
- 7. C · 羊水の感染(絨毛膜羊膜炎)
- 8. B · A blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
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