1.やさしい
Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?
- AThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
- BTheir eyelids are fused at birth
- CBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
- DTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
2.やさしい
Which is a function of amniotic fluid?
- AProducing fetal red blood cells
- BCushioning the fetus against injury
- CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
- DSupplying oxygen to the fetus
3.やさしい
Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?
- ALatent phase
- BEarly active phase
- CThird stage
- DTransition
4.ふつう
Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?
- AHigh blood pressure and headache
- BIncreased appetite and frequent urination
- CWeight gain and ankle swelling
- DTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
5.ふつう
Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?
- AIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
- BIt is hormone-free and very effective
- CIt must be replaced every month
- DIt increases milk production
6.ふつう
A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?
- AGive IV insulin immediately
- BFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
- CWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
- DGive the baby plain water by bottle
7.むずかしい
A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?
- AGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
- BMassage the fundus and look for the source
- CWeigh the used pads and record the total
- DDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
8.むずかしい
After birth of the head, the nurse feels the umbilical cord loosely around the baby's neck. What is the appropriate action?
- ASlip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
- BClamp and cut the cord before the shoulders deliver in every case
- CPush the baby's head back into the vagina
- DAsk the woman to stop pushing for 30 minutes
解答
- 1. D · Their immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
- 2. B · Cushioning the fetus against injury
- 3. D · Transition
- 4. D · Tiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- 5. B · It is hormone-free and very effective
- 6. B · Feed the baby and recheck the glucose
- 7. B · Massage the fundus and look for the source
- 8. A · Slip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
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