解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ARight mentum posterior (RMP)
2. BLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
3. CLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
4. DRight occiput posterior (ROP)

What is an amniotomy?

1. AA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
2. BArtificial rupture of the membranes
3. CRemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
4. DManual removal of the placenta

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. AConjugated bilirubin
2. BExcess glucose from feeds
3. CUnconjugated bilirubin
4. DCalcium from the mother

ある女性が妊娠しています。過去に妊娠 35 週で双子（2 人とも生存）を出産し、妊娠 10 週で流産しています。この女性の GTPAL はどれですか？

1. AG4 T0 P2 A1 L2
2. BG3 T1 P0 A1 L2
3. CG3 T0 P1 A1 L2
4. DG2 T0 P1 A1 L2

After an amniotomy, why is the time of rupture of the membranes recorded?

1. AIt predicts exactly when the placenta will deliver
2. BIt is used to work out the baby's gestational age
3. CInfection risk rises the longer the membranes are ruptured
4. DIt is needed to calculate the woman's Bishop score

A woman at 24 weeks says she craves eating ice and clay. What should the nurse assess for?

1. APre-eclampsia with severe features
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CIron deficiency anaemia
4. DThyroid overactivity

A deceleration lasts 3 minutes before the baseline recovers. How is this classified?

1. AA prolonged deceleration
2. BA variable acceleration
3. CA change of baseline
4. DAn early deceleration

胎児心拍数のトレースで、基線細変動の消失と反復する遅発一過性徐脈がみられます。これはどのように分類され、何が必要ですか？

1. Aカテゴリー I：正常で、通常のケア
2. Bカテゴリー III：異常なトレースで、速やかな介入と急速遂娩への準備が必要
3. Cカテゴリー II：判定不能のトレースで、通常の観察と記録を続けるだけでよい
4. D胎児の睡眠中の正常なパターン