解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

産後のアセスメント BUBBLE-HE で、最初の「B」は何を表しますか？

1. A血圧（Blood pressure）
2. B絆形成（Bonding）
3. C腸蠕動音（Bowel sounds）
4. D乳房（Breasts）

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. ALegs crossed under the fetal chin
2. BHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
3. COne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
4. DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AUse a scented douche each time she voids
2. BWipe from back to front with dry paper
3. CAvoid washing the area for a week
4. DRinse with water and wipe front to back

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. AFeeding only with a spoon from birth
2. BSpecial teats and an upright position
3. CWithholding feeds until surgery
4. DFeeding lying flat on the back

When the Moro reflex is tested, the baby moves only one arm. What could this suggest?

1. AA normal finding in all term babies
2. BLow blood glucose only
3. CHearing loss in the ear on that side
4. DA clavicle fracture or nerve injury

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
2. BPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
4. DVitamin D

硬膜外麻酔を開始した直後に、分娩中の女性の血圧が 86/50 mmHg に低下し、胎児心拍数が下がりました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A子宮が太い血管から離れるように、横向きにする
2. B硬膜外の注入速度を上げる
3. C呼吸を楽にするため、ベッドの頭側を高く起こす
4. D部屋の中を歩くように促す

A woman is 10 cm dilated with an urge to push. The fetal head is at station 0 and the tracing is normal. Which approach is supported by current practice?

1. ALet her push with her urge in a position she prefers
2. BInsist she lies flat on her back and holds her breath for long periods
3. CTell her not to push until the head is visible
4. DAsk her to push continuously from 7 cm onwards