1.やさしい
The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:
- ASpider naevi
- BChloasma
- CLinea nigra
- DStriae gravidarum
2.やさしい
In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:
- AIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby
- BTakes full control of the baby's care
- CReturns to her usual work and roles
- DFocuses on her own needs and the birth
3.やさしい
When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?
- AOnly before her next pregnancy
- BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
- CNever, because the pregnancy has ended
- DWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4.ふつう
新生児が生後 18 時間で黄疸を呈しています。何を示唆しますか?
- Aそれ以上の対応が不要な、正常な生理的黄疸
- B早急なアセスメントが必要な病的黄疸
- C母乳性黄疸
- Dビタミン K の正常な作用
5.ふつう
A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?
- AShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour
- BWalking and upright positions can help progress
- CWalking will cause the cord to prolapse
- DUpright positions always make labour slower
6.ふつう
Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?
- ACervical dilation of 4 cm
- BMembranes that have ruptured
- CMaternal HIV infection
- DA cephalic presentation
7.むずかしい
Why does the ductus arteriosus normally close after birth?
- ARising prostaglandins and falling oxygen levels
- BThe cord is cut, which closes it directly
- CRising oxygen levels and falling prostaglandins
- DPressure in the pulmonary artery rises
8.むずかしい
A pregnant woman with chronic hypertension takes lisinopril. Why should the nurse alert the prescriber?
- AACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy
- BLisinopril is the first-choice antihypertensive in pregnancy
- CLisinopril will cause her blood pressure to rise in pregnancy
- DACE inhibitors cause neural tube defects only in the third trimester
解答
- 1. C · Linea nigra
- 2. D · Focuses on her own needs and the birth
- 3. D · Within 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
- 4. B · 早急なアセスメントが必要な病的黄疸
- 5. B · Walking and upright positions can help progress
- 6. C · Maternal HIV infection
- 7. C · Rising oxygen levels and falling prostaglandins
- 8. A · ACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy
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