解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which definition best describes heart failure?

  1. AThe heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
  2. BA coronary artery is suddenly blocked by a clot
  3. CThe heart has completely stopped beating and there is no pulse
  4. DThe heart beats faster than 150 beats per minute for over an hour
2.やさしい

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

  1. AThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
  2. BJust below the right nipple
  3. CThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  4. DOver the middle of the breastbone
3.やさしい

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

  1. AA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
  2. BWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
  3. CA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
  4. DA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
4.ふつう

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

  1. AA water-based lubricant
  2. BAn alcohol-based gel
  3. CPetroleum jelly
  4. DAn oil-based balm
5.ふつう

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

  1. AAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
  2. BThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
  3. CThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
  4. DA chest drain is in place
6.ふつう

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

  1. AClass II
  2. BClass IV
  3. CClass III
  4. DClass I
7.むずかしい

1日1.5 Lの水分制限を受けている心不全の患者が、強い口渇を訴えています。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

  1. A唾液を促して乾燥を和らげるための、塩気のある軽食
  2. B翌朝の体重測定まで、一切の水分を与えない
  3. C口腔ケア、数を数えた氷片、1日を通して分けた水分
  4. D渇きは常に満たすべきなので、水を無制限に
8.むずかしい

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help
  2. BForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure
  3. CCall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
  4. DLeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube

解答

  1. 1. A · The heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
  2. 2. C · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  3. 3. C · A cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
  4. 4. A · A water-based lubricant
  5. 5. A · An accurate, recent body weight is recorded
  6. 6. C · Class III
  7. 7. C · 口腔ケア、数を数えた氷片、1日を通して分けた水分
  8. 8. C · Call for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma

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