解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe force of contraction regardless of filling
  2. BThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  3. CThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
  4. DThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
2.やさしい

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AProtamine sulfate
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DVitamin K (phytomenadione)
3.やさしい

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA persistent dry cough
  2. BA productive cough with green sputum
  3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
  4. DSwelling of both ankles
4.ふつう

高血圧の患者がアムロジピンを服用しています。看護師が最も観察しやすい副作用はどれですか？

  1. A乾いた、むずむずする咳
  2. B高カリウム血症
  3. C喘鳴
  4. D足首の腫れ
5.ふつう

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ALow blood pressure
  2. BRaised blood glucose
  3. CSlow heart rate
  4. DLow blood sodium
6.ふつう

The telemetry monitor suddenly shows a chaotic waveform resembling ventricular fibrillation, but the patient is talking and brushing their teeth. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStart chest compressions straight away and call the arrest team
  2. BDeliver an immediate defibrillation shock before checking anything
  3. CCheck the patient and the electrodes, as this is likely artefact
  4. DGive IV amiodarone as a bolus
7.むずかしい

An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?

  1. AKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
  2. BStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster
  3. CLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
  4. DApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
8.むずかしい

A frightened young woman is breathing fast and has tingling fingers. Her blood gas shows pH 7.50 and a low PaCO₂. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What does this show?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis from kidney failure
  2. BRespiratory acidosis from hypoventilation
  3. CMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
  4. DRespiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation

解答

  1. 1. B · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  2. 2. A · Protamine sulfate
  3. 3. A · A persistent dry cough
  4. 4. D · 足首の腫れ
  5. 5. B · Raised blood glucose
  6. 6. C · Check the patient and the electrodes, as this is likely artefact
  7. 7. C · Lie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
  8. 8. D · Respiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation

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