解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

  1. AThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
  2. BClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
  3. CBlood flowing quickly into the atria
  4. DClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
2.やさしい

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

  1. ALoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
  2. BIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
  3. CIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
  4. DIn their original container, away from heat and light
3.やさしい

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

  1. AA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
  2. BNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
  3. COrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
  4. DBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
4.ふつう

A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?

  1. AIntravenous atropine
  2. BIntravenous amiodarone
  3. COral bisoprolol
  4. DIntravenous adenosine
5.ふつう

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

  1. AClass II
  2. BClass I
  3. CClass IV
  4. DClass III
6.ふつう

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. APericarditis
  2. BMyocardial ischaemia
  3. CHyperkalaemia
  4. DA normal finding during pain
7.むずかしい

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal pain from the procedure site
  2. BIndigestion from the hospital meal
  3. CPericarditis from the catheter
  4. DAcute stent thrombosis
8.むずかしい

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ATake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose
  2. BGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone
  3. CShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
  4. DLeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone

解答

  1. 1. D · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  2. 2. D · In their original container, away from heat and light
  3. 3. D · Blurred vision or changes in colour vision
  4. 4. A · Intravenous atropine
  5. 5. D · Class III
  6. 6. B · Myocardial ischaemia
  7. 7. D · Acute stent thrombosis
  8. 8. C · Shout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds

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