解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

深部静脈血栓症の最も重篤な合併症はどれですか？

1. A下肢静脈瘤
2. B肺塞栓症
3. C血栓後の脚の腫れ
4. D表在性血栓性静脈炎

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. AOn each upper arm
2. BBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
3. CBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
4. DBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

1. AWheeze, cough and clear sputum
2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
3. CExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
4. DFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ATo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
2. BBecause each drug works on a different organ only
3. CTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
4. DBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first

現在のガイダンスによると、急性冠症候群の患者に酸素を投与するのはいつですか？

1. ASpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
2. Bトロポニンの結果が出てからだけ
3. C酸素は心筋を傷めるので、決して投与しない
4. D飽和度にかかわらず、常に15 L/分で

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

1. ATo prevent loss of colour vision
2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
3. CTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
4. DTo prevent gout attacks

The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?

1. ANormal pacemaker function
2. BFailure to sense
3. CFailure to capture
4. DAtrial fibrillation

On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?

1. AA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
2. BA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function
3. CNormal variation that needs no action
4. DTube displacement, disconnection or obstruction