解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

1. AWood smoke
2. BPollen
3. CCoal dust
4. DAsbestos

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal recessive

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe right atrium
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe right ventricle
4. DThe left atrium

A patient with a mechanical heart valve asks to switch from warfarin to apixaban. What is the correct response?

1. ADirect oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
2. BMechanical valves do not need anticoagulation after the first month
3. CAny anticoagulant works equally well once the valve is in place
4. DAspirin alone can replace warfarin once the valve has healed

恒久型ペースメーカーの植込み後、最初の数週間に一般的に与えられる指示はどれですか？

1. A6週間はシャワーも洗身もしない
2. B6か月以上、三角巾で腕を完全に動かさない
3. C1日2回、創をしっかりマッサージする
4. Dその側の腕を肩の高さより上に上げない

心筋梗塞の2日後に、患者が突然の息切れ、ラ音、新たな大きな収縮期雑音を起こしました。どの合併症を疑うべきですか？

1. A乳頭筋断裂による急性僧帽弁閉鎖不全
2. B心膜摩擦音を伴う梗塞後心膜炎
3. C長期臥床による肺塞栓症
4. Dストレスで誘発された安定狭心症の新たな発作

A patient on spironolactone and an ACE inhibitor has a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L) with peaked T waves. What is usually given first to protect the heart?

1. AAn IV furosemide bolus as the only treatment
2. BOral potassium supplements
3. CA dose of digoxin
4. DIntravenous calcium gluconate or chloride

An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
2. BA mild febrile reaction
3. CAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
4. DNormal effects of the transfusion