解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

1. AA single round mass in one apex
2. BA completely white lung on one side
3. CEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
4. DA visible edge of collapsed lung

心不全の患者の体重は、毎日いつ測るのが最もよいですか？

1. A息苦しさが増したと患者が訴えたときはいつでも
2. B週に1回、その日に空いている病棟の体重計で
3. C毎朝、排尿後、朝食前に、同じ体重計で
4. D毎晩、主な食事の後、同じ日中の服装で

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DVitamin K (phytomenadione)

上室性頻拍の患者に、アデノシンの静注を行う予定です。看護師は何について説明しておくべきですか？

1. Aその後の数時間にわたる眠気、呂律の回らなさ、錯乱
2. B一時的な顔面紅潮や胸部の締めつけ感と、数秒間の心停止
3. Cその後、数日間続く頭痛
4. D約1週間続く腕の静脈に沿った焼けるような痛み

静脈性下腿潰瘍に圧迫療法を行う前に、不可欠なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A全血球計算とCRP
2. B足関節上腕血圧比（ABPI）
3. C培養と感受性検査のための創部スワブ
4. D胸部X線と心電図

A patient's blood pressure is high in clinic but normal on home readings. Which step best confirms the diagnosis?

1. AA chest X-ray
2. BStarting two antihypertensive drugs at once at full dose
3. CA single repeat reading in the same clinic visit
4. DAmbulatory or structured home blood pressure monitoring

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. ARe-accumulation of the effusion
2. BInfection at the puncture site
3. CPneumothorax
4. DPulmonary embolism from the leg

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
2. B"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."
3. C"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
4. D"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."