解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

  1. AEating rice
  2. BWearing cotton clothes
  3. CDrinking water
  4. DHouse dust mite
2.やさしい

心筋梗塞の後、トロポニン値は、おおよそどのくらいの期間高いままでいられますか？

  1. A胸痛が止まるまで
  2. B約10～14日間まで
  3. C約6か月間
  4. D最初の2時間だけ
3.やさしい

Which valve lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

  1. AThe tricuspid valve
  2. BThe pulmonary valve
  3. CThe mitral valve
  4. DThe aortic valve
4.ふつう

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

  1. AExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  2. BIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
  3. CIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
  4. DIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
5.ふつう

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. ABoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
  2. BSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
  3. CSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
  4. DThe order makes no difference to either drug
6.ふつう

Why must intravenous potassium chloride never be given as a rapid push or undiluted?

  1. AA sudden high potassium level can cause cardiac arrest
  2. BIt works only when given by mouth
  3. CIt immediately lowers the blood glucose to dangerous levels
  4. DIt turns into solid crystals inside the vein and blocks it
7.むずかしい

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  2. BStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  3. CGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  4. DEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
8.むずかしい

A 74-year-old man with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back and abdominal pain. His heart rate is 128/min and BP 82/50 mmHg. What is the priority?

  1. AArrange a routine outpatient ultrasound scan of the aneurysm
  2. BEncourage him to walk to ease the back pain
  3. CGive oral analgesia and reassess the pain in an hour
  4. DCall for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery

解答

  1. 1. D · House dust mite
  2. 2. B · 約10～14日間まで
  3. 3. C · The mitral valve
  4. 4. A · Extra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  5. 5. C · Salbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
  6. 6. A · A sudden high potassium level can cause cardiac arrest
  7. 7. B · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  8. 8. D · Call for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery

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