解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

  1. AStroke
  2. BCataract
  3. CPneumonia
  4. DAsthma
2.やさしい

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA low level of sodium in the blood
  2. BA high level of fluid in the tissues
  3. CA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
3.やさしい

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
  2. BConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  3. CIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  4. DIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
4.ふつう

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ADouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
  2. BDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  3. CContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
  4. DStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
5.ふつう

現在のガイダンスによると、急性冠症候群の患者に酸素を投与するのはいつですか？

  1. ASpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
  2. Bトロポニンの結果が出てからだけ
  3. C酸素は心筋を傷めるので、決して投与しない
  4. D飽和度にかかわらず、常に15 L/分で
6.ふつう

A patient takes both digoxin and furosemide. Why does the nurse watch the potassium level closely?

  1. AHigh potassium is the main effect of furosemide
  2. BLow potassium makes digoxin stop working completely
  3. CPotassium has no link with either medicine
  4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
7.むずかしい

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

  1. AGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. BGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
  3. CGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
  4. DRestart the infusion at a slower rate
8.むずかしい

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube
  2. BForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure
  3. CCover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help
  4. DCall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma

解答

  1. 1. A · Stroke
  2. 2. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. B · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. 4. B · Discuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  5. 5. A · SpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
  6. 6. D · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  7. 7. A · Give intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  8. 8. D · Call for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma

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