解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which vaccine is used to protect against tuberculosis?

1. AMMR
2. BBCG
3. CDTaP
4. DHPV

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

1. AA warm hand at rest
2. BBreathing room air
3. CCarbon monoxide poisoning
4. DA regular pulse of 80/min

ワルファリン療法のモニタリングに用いる血液検査はどれですか？

1. AINR（国際標準比）
2. B抗Xa活性
3. C血小板数
4. D活性化部分トロンボプラスチン時間

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

1. A80 mmHg
2. B100 mmHg
3. C60 mmHg
4. D90 mmHg

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

1. APotassium and creatinine
2. BLiver enzymes and amylase
3. CTroponin and creatine kinase
4. DINR and platelet count

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AAfter a full 24 hours without food
2. BOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
3. CImmediately after the scope is removed
4. DWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned

CO₂を貯留するCOPDの急性増悪の患者に、ネブライザーによる気管支拡張薬が処方されました。通常、ネブライザーは何で駆動しますか？

1. A6～8 L/分の酸素で、飽和度のモニタリングはしない
2. Bガスを流さず、患者に深呼吸してもらう
3. C15 L/分の酸素で、できるだけ長く
4. D圧縮空気で駆動し、鼻カニューラによる管理された酸素を併用する

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

1. AWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
2. BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
3. CDo extra exercise to open the airways
4. DFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review