解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

  1. AAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
  2. BAbout 4.7–6.0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  3. CAbout 1.0–2.0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
  4. DAbout 8.0–9.0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
2.やさしい

心房細動で心拍数を遅くするためによく使われる薬はどれですか？

  1. Aビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  2. Bアトルバスタチン（スタチン）
  3. Cアムロジピン（ジヒドロピリジン系カルシウム拮抗薬）
  4. Dフロセミド（ループ利尿薬）
3.やさしい

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. ASwelling of both ankles
  2. BA fast, irregular heart rate
  3. CA productive cough with green sputum
  4. DA persistent dry cough
4.ふつう

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ASlow heart rate
  2. BLow blood pressure
  3. CRaised blood glucose
  4. DLow blood sodium
5.ふつう

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

  1. AIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
  2. BIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
  3. CIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
  4. DExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
6.ふつう

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
  3. CTo widen the airways within minutes
  4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
7.むずかしい

A ventilated patient with severe ARDS is to be turned prone. What is the main reason, and the key nursing risk?

  1. AIt lowers the blood pressure; the main risk is rebound hypertension
  2. BIt treats infection; the risk is fever
  3. CIt improves digestion and gut motility; the main risk is constipation
  4. DIt improves oxygenation; risks are pressure injury and tube displacement
8.むずかしい

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells
  2. BStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
  3. CStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  4. DGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked

解答

  1. 1. B · About 4.7–6.0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  2. 2. A · ビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  3. 3. D · A persistent dry cough
  4. 4. C · Raised blood glucose
  5. 5. D · Extra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  6. 6. A · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. D · It improves oxygenation; risks are pressure injury and tube displacement
  8. 8. B · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

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