解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

1. AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
2. BBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
3. CA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
4. DNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA plain chest X-ray
2. BA resting 12-lead ECG
3. CA peak expiratory flow test
4. DAn abdominal ultrasound scan

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. AStroke
2. BCataract
3. CPneumonia
4. DAsthma

A patient's blood pressure is high in clinic but normal on home readings. Which step best confirms the diagnosis?

1. AA single repeat reading in the same clinic visit
2. BStarting two antihypertensive drugs at once at full dose
3. CAmbulatory or structured home blood pressure monitoring
4. DA chest X-ray

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

1. ATake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
4. DTake the average of ten blows after exercise

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

1. A肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した
2. B深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
3. Cフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
4. D抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある

大腿動脈経由のPCIの4時間後、鼠径部のドレッシングが血液でぐっしょり濡れ、硬い腫れが大きくなっています。直ちに行うべきことは何ですか？

1. A患者を起こして、排尿のためにトイレまで歩かせる
2. B穿刺部位のすぐ上を強く圧迫し、応援を呼ぶ
3. C部位に血栓ができないよう、ヘパリンの注入速度を上げる
4. Dドレッシングを外し、創部を空気にさらしておく

A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?

1. AThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
2. BThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
3. CInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently
4. DHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug