解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

  1. AA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
  2. BA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
  3. CWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
  4. DA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
2.やさしい

喘息で細い気道が狭くなったときに典型的な呼吸音はどれですか?

  1. A深呼吸で聞こえる胸膜摩擦音
  2. B喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  3. C主に吸気で聞こえる喘鳴(ストライダー)
  4. D咳をすると消える粗い断続性ラ音
3.やさしい

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

  1. AACE inhibitors
  2. BCalcium channel blockers
  3. CLoop diuretics
  4. DBeta-blockers
4.ふつう

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

  1. ABecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
  2. BTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
  3. CTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  4. DBecause each drug works on a different organ only
5.ふつう

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. ARub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
  2. BSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
  3. CKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  4. DTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
6.ふつう

Analysis of a pleural effusion shows it is an exudate (high protein and LDH compared with blood). Which cause is most likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome with protein lost in urine
  2. BPneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  3. CLiver cirrhosis with a low albumin
  4. DHeart failure with raised venous pressure
7.むずかしい

高流量酸素に加湿を行うのはなぜですか?

  1. A加湿したガスは、乾燥したガスよりも1リットルあたりの酸素を多く運ぶから
  2. B加湿によって酸素中毒が起こらなくなるから
  3. C水蒸気が酸素供給源から細菌をろ過するから
  4. D高流量の乾燥したガスは、気道を乾かして分泌物を粘稠にするから
8.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
  2. B"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
  3. C"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
  4. D"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."

解答

  1. 1. D · A cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
  2. 2. B · 喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  3. 3. D · Beta-blockers
  4. 4. C · To kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  5. 5. C · Keep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  6. 6. B · Pneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  7. 7. D · 高流量の乾燥したガスは、気道を乾かして分泌物を粘稠にするから
  8. 8. C · "I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."

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