解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

1. ADissolved freely in the plasma water
2. BBound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
3. CCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
4. DBound to albumin and other plasma proteins

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

1. AA persistent dry cough
2. BA productive cough with green sputum
3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
4. DSwelling of both ankles

What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is deeper than normal
2. BA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
3. CThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
4. DA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds

喘息の患者が、発作時用の吸入器を週に3回より多く使っています。これは何を示唆しますか？

1. A現在の計画で喘息はよくコントロールされている
2. B発作時用の薬がもう効かないので、中止すべきである
3. C喘息のコントロールが不良で、治療の見直しが必要である
4. D予防吸入薬はもう必要ない

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

1. ATo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
2. BTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
3. CTo widen the airways within minutes
4. DTo kill bacteria in the airways

降圧薬を飲み始めたばかりの患者が、ベッドから出るときにめまいを感じます。正しい助言はどれですか？

1. A立つ前に、しばらくベッドの端に座る
2. B代わりに、翌朝に2倍量を飲む
3. C血流が保たれるよう、すばやく立ち上がる
4. D医師や看護師に言わずに錠剤を中止する

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39.2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

1. AObstructive shock from tamponade
2. BCardiogenic shock
3. CHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
4. DEarly septic (distributive) shock

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?

1. AA peak flow diary for a month
2. BA sweat chloride test
3. CAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
4. DScreening for latent tuberculosis