解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

喫煙者のCOPDの進行を最も効果的に遅らせる介入はどれですか？

  1. A毎日の副腎皮質ステロイドの内服
  2. B長期の抗菌薬の内服
  3. C長期の在宅酸素
  4. D禁煙
2.やさしい

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

  1. AIt kills bacteria in the airways
  2. BIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  3. CIt thins the mucus over several days
  4. DIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks
3.やさしい

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

  1. ABy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
  2. BIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
  3. CBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
  4. DBy mouth, crushed and given with water
4.ふつう

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

  1. AAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
  2. BStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
  3. CWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  4. DStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
5.ふつう

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely low
  2. BThe reading will be falsely high
  3. COnly the pulse rate will be affected
  4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower
6.ふつう

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

  1. ACorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
  2. BPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  3. CLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
  4. DTight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
7.むずかしい

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

  1. AVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  2. BVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
  3. CVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
  4. DVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
8.むずかしい

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  2. BStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  3. CEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  4. DHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is

解答

  1. 1. D · 禁煙
  2. 2. B · It relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  3. 3. B · Intravenously or by the intraosseous route
  4. 4. C · Wear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  5. 5. B · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. B · Poorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  7. 7. A · Via a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  8. 8. A · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning

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