解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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1.やさしい

What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?

  1. AA high haemoglobin level only
  2. BLow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  3. CNormal findings in older adults
  4. DCold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
2.やさしい

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  2. BThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
  3. CThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
  4. DThe volume of one normal resting breath
3.やさしい

看護師は、心房細動における脈拍欠損をどのように確認しますか？

  1. A1人で左右の頸動脈を同時に触れる
  2. B1人で橈骨動脈の脈拍を15秒数えて4倍する
  3. C2人で心尖拍動と橈骨動脈の脈拍を同時に1分間数える
  4. Dパルスオキシメーターの表示から心拍数を読む
4.ふつう

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. APericarditis
  2. BA normal finding during pain
  3. CMyocardial ischaemia
  4. DHyperkalaemia
5.ふつう

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. ASlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  2. BAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
  3. CNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
  4. DIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
6.ふつう

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

  1. AHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
  2. BHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
  3. CHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
  4. DHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
7.むずかしい

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

  1. APack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
  2. BLeave it open and give a nebuliser
  3. CCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  4. DSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
8.むずかしい

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  2. BEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  3. CStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  4. DHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is

解答

  1. 1. B · Low oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  2. 2. A · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  3. 3. C · 2人で心尖拍動と橈骨動脈の脈拍を同時に1分間数える
  4. 4. C · Myocardial ischaemia
  5. 5. A · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. D · HDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  7. 7. C · Cover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  8. 8. A · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning

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