解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

吸入ステロイドを使った後に、口をすすぐのはなぜですか？

  1. A薬による振戦を予防するため
  2. B薬を肺へ流し込むため
  3. C口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
  4. D薬をより速く作用させるため
2.やさしい

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. BA visible edge of collapsed lung
  3. CA completely white lung on one side
  4. DA single round mass in one apex
3.やさしい

What is the usual SpO₂ of a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

  1. AAbout 70–75%
  2. BAbout 95–100%
  3. CAbout 60–65%
  4. DAbout 80–85%
4.ふつう

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  3. CThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
  4. DThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
5.ふつう

A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?

  1. ALow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  2. BDehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
  3. CFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
  4. DDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
6.ふつう

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

  1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
  2. BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
  3. CEssential hypertension of ageing
  4. DHypothyroidism
7.むずかしい

A patient with small-cell lung cancer becomes confused. Sodium is 122 mmol/L (122 mEq/L) with concentrated urine, and there are no signs of dehydration. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ACranial diabetes insipidus from brain metastases
  2. BSevere dehydration from poor oral intake
  3. CExcess salt in the diet over several weeks
  4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
8.むずかしい

After a fall onto the chest, part of a patient's chest wall moves inward when they breathe in and outward when they breathe out. What does this indicate?

  1. ANormal chest movement caused by pain on breathing
  2. BA single simple rib fracture with no lung injury
  3. CA flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place
  4. DA large pleural effusion pressing on the chest wall

解答

  1. 1. C · 口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
  2. 2. A · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  3. 3. B · About 95–100%
  4. 4. A · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  5. 5. A · Low blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  6. 6. B · Primary hyperaldosteronism
  7. 7. D · Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
  8. 8. C · A flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place

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