解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In an adult over 40, an added third heart sound (S3) most often suggests which problem?

  1. AA normal finding of good fitness
  2. BA narrowed aortic valve
  3. CInflammation of the pericardium
  4. DHeart failure with fluid overload
2.やさしい

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

  1. AIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
  2. BLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
  3. CIn their original container, away from heat and light
  4. DIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
3.やさしい

What does an SpO₂ reading measure?

  1. AThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
  2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  3. CThe oxygen level in the brain
  4. DThe total haemoglobin level
4.ふつう

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

  1. AClass IV
  2. BClass I
  3. CClass II
  4. DClass III
5.ふつう

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

  1. AAny size, as the diameter does not matter
  2. BNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  3. CExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
  4. DLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
6.ふつう

How does intermittent pneumatic compression help prevent DVT?

  1. AIt warms the legs gently so the blood becomes thinner and flows faster
  2. BIt keeps the legs completely still to protect the veins
  3. CIt squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
  4. DIt breaks up and dissolves clots that have already formed in the veins
7.むずかしい

Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?

  1. AComplete heart block
  2. BAtrial fibrillation
  3. CSinus tachycardia
  4. DVentricular fibrillation
8.むずかしい

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
  2. B"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
  3. C"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
  4. D"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."

解答

  1. 1. D · Heart failure with fluid overload
  2. 2. C · In their original container, away from heat and light
  3. 3. B · The percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  4. 4. D · Class III
  5. 5. B · No more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  6. 6. C · It squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
  7. 7. B · Atrial fibrillation
  8. 8. D · "I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."

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