解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

In an adult over 40, an added third heart sound (S3) most often suggests which problem?

1. AHeart failure with fluid overload
2. BA narrowed aortic valve
3. CA normal finding of good fitness
4. DInflammation of the pericardium

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

1. AThat the patient has never met TB
2. BActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now
3. CComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
4. DInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

1. ADeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
2. BInfection of the heart valves
3. CTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
4. DInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart

末梢動脈疾患の患者が夜間に脚の痛みを訴えています。楽になる可能性のある体位はどれですか？

1. Aベッドの端から脚を下に垂らす
2. B脚を枕の上で心臓より高く上げる
3. C湯たんぽを足に直接当てる
4. D脚を圧迫包帯で巻く

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

1. AOnly while inserting the catheter
2. BBefore the catheter enters the airway
3. COnly while withdrawing the catheter
4. DContinuously for at least 30 seconds

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
3. CTreated high blood pressure
4. DA previous appendicectomy many years ago

ふくらはぎのDVTが確認され、治療量の抗凝固療法を開始した患者が、安静にしていなければならないのかと尋ねました。最も正確な答えはどれですか？

1. A歩く前に毎回、脚をマッサージすべきである
2. B少なくとも2週間の厳格な安静が必要である
3. C治療を開始した後は、通常、耐えられる範囲での歩行が勧められる
4. D血栓が完全に溶けるまで歩いてはいけない

Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?

1. AComplete heart block
2. BVentricular fibrillation
3. CSinus tachycardia
4. DAtrial fibrillation