解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

1. AUnexplained muscle pain or weakness
2. BA brief headache on the first day
3. CMild hunger before meals
4. DSlightly darker morning urine

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe right ventricle
2. BThe left atrium
3. CThe right atrium
4. DThe left ventricle

高血圧がしばしば「サイレントキラー」と呼ばれるのはなぜですか？

1. A血液検査でしか見つけられないから
2. B患者が無視するようになる頭痛を必ず起こすから
3. C主に夜間の睡眠中に起こるから
4. D症状がないまま臓器を傷めることが多いから

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ATake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
2. BKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
3. CSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
4. DRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack

胸痛のある患者がニトログリセリンを求めました。看護師が投与を保留して指示者に連絡すべきなのは、どの情報があるときですか？

1. A患者が先週頭痛を起こした
2. B患者が毎日スタチンを服用している
3. C患者の血圧が150/90 mmHgである
4. D患者が今日の早い時間にシルデナフィルを服用した

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

1. AAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
2. BLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
3. CAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
4. DSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages. Before antibiotics are started, what is most important?

1. ATake a single blood culture from the cannula
2. BWait for an echocardiogram before taking any samples
3. CTake several sets of blood cultures from separate sites
4. DArrange an exercise ECG test

A patient on spironolactone and an ACE inhibitor has a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L) with peaked T waves. What is usually given first to protect the heart?

1. AOral potassium supplements
2. BIntravenous calcium gluconate or chloride
3. CAn IV furosemide bolus as the only treatment
4. DA dose of digoxin