解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

胸腔ドレーンの水封室で「スイング」（呼吸性移動）とは何ですか？

1. A患者が歩くときにドレナージユニットが揺れること
2. B血栓がドレナージチューブに沿って動くこと
3. C呼吸に合わせて水面が上下に動くこと
4. D患者が呼吸するかどうかにかかわらず続く泡立ち

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CCardioselective beta-blockers
4. DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

What is the pleura?

1. AA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
2. BThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
3. CThe cartilage rings of the trachea
4. DThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be accurate but slower
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DOnly the pulse rate will be affected

A patient's blood pressure is high in clinic but normal on home readings. Which step best confirms the diagnosis?

1. AA single repeat reading in the same clinic visit
2. BStarting two antihypertensive drugs at once at full dose
3. CAmbulatory or structured home blood pressure monitoring
4. DA chest X-ray

錯乱、尿素、呼吸数、血圧、年齢を使う肺炎の重症度スコアはどれですか？

1. ANEWS2
2. BCURB-65
3. CWellsスコア
4. DCHA₂DS₂-VASc

An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?

1. AKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
2. BApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
3. CStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster
4. DLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site

A nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check before taking any new medicines or herbal remedies."
2. B"I will have regular INR blood tests."
3. C"If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."