解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the correct first aid for an adult with a nosebleed?

  1. ALie flat on the back with the head turned to one side for an hour
  2. BTilt the head back and pinch the bony bridge of the nose firmly
  3. CSit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  4. DBlow the nose hard to clear the clots
2.やさしい

What is the pulse pressure?

  1. AThe pressure measured in the right atrium at rest
  2. BThe average arterial pressure over one whole cardiac cycle
  3. CThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
  4. DThe number of pulse beats counted in one minute
3.やさしい

末梢動脈疾患に典型的な症状はどれですか？

  1. A片側の温かく赤く腫れたふくらはぎ
  2. B足首のまわりのかゆみのある茶色の皮膚
  3. C歩くとふくらはぎがつり、休むと治まる
  4. D1日のうちに悪化し、夜の間に軽くなる足首の腫れ
4.ふつう

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

  1. AIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
  2. BIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
  3. CExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  4. DIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
5.ふつう

喘息の患者が、発作時用の吸入器を週に3回より多く使っています。これは何を示唆しますか？

  1. A発作時用の薬がもう効かないので、中止すべきである
  2. B予防吸入薬はもう必要ない
  3. C現在の計画で喘息はよくコントロールされている
  4. D喘息のコントロールが不良で、治療の見直しが必要である
6.ふつう

Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?

  1. ASeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  2. BOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
  3. CA single sample after the first week of treatment
  4. DA swab from the nose only
7.むずかしい

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
  2. BThe tube has entered the right main bronchus
  3. CThe tube has entered the oesophagus
  4. DThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
8.むずかしい

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

  1. AStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
  2. BDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
  3. CContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
  4. DGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down

解答

  1. 1. C · Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  2. 2. C · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
  3. 3. C · 歩くとふくらはぎがつり、休むと治まる
  4. 4. C · Extra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  5. 5. D · 喘息のコントロールが不良で、治療の見直しが必要である
  6. 6. A · Several samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  7. 7. B · The tube has entered the right main bronchus
  8. 8. C · Continue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable

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