解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the normal PR interval on an adult ECG?

  1. A0.40–0.60 seconds
  2. B0.02–0.06 seconds
  3. C0.12–0.20 seconds
  4. D1.0–1.2 seconds
2.やさしい

What is the pleura?

  1. AThe cartilage rings of the trachea
  2. BA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. CThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
  4. DThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
3.やさしい

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

  1. AThe coronary sinus
  2. BThe venae cavae
  3. CThe pulmonary veins
  4. DThe pulmonary arteries
4.ふつう

A patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator asks what to do if it fires. Which teaching is correct?

  1. ADrive straight to hospital alone after any shock so the device can be checked by the team
  2. BIgnore any shock at all, because the device is designed to fire every day and needs no follow-up
  3. COne shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
  4. DRemove the device battery at home if it fires more than once
5.ふつう

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

  1. ATo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
  2. BTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  3. CBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
  4. DBecause each drug works on a different organ only
6.ふつう

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

  1. AA sharply defined red patch with fever
  2. BA cold, white foot with no pulse
  3. CPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
  4. DBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
7.むずかしい

A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AContinue the infusion, as this is expected
  2. BIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
  3. CStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  4. DMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue
8.むずかしい

肺炎の患者が、50 L/分、FiO₂ 0.6の高流量鼻カニュラ酸素を使っていますが、SpO₂ 90%、呼吸数34/分で、呼吸補助筋を使っています。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

  1. A鼻の乾燥を減らすため、4 L/分の鼻カニューラに変更する
  2. B呼吸筋を休めるため、患者を仰向けに寝かせる
  3. C呼吸補助の見直しのため、緊急に集中治療へ上申する
  4. D同じ補助を続け、4時間後に再評価する

解答

  1. 1. C · 0.12–0.20 seconds
  2. 2. B · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. 3. C · The pulmonary veins
  4. 4. C · One shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
  5. 5. B · To kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  6. 6. D · Brown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  7. 7. C · Stop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  8. 8. C · 呼吸補助の見直しのため、緊急に集中治療へ上申する

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