1.やさしい
Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?
- AConstipation and dry eyes
- BFine tremor and a fast heart rate
- CWeight gain and ankle swelling
- DDrowsiness and a slow heart rate
2.やさしい
What is an embolus?
- AA narrowing of an artery caused by a build-up of fatty plaque
- BA clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
- CA clot that stays fixed in the vessel where it first formed
- DA bulge in the weakened wall of an artery that may rupture
3.やさしい
Which side effect is particularly linked with spironolactone in men?
- ABreast enlargement (gynaecomastia)
- BA persistent dry, tickly cough
- CHair loss on the scalp and eyebrows
- DOrange-red colouring of the urine
4.ふつう
Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?
- AA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
- BA tall, thin young man who smokes
- CAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
- DA child with a viral sore throat
5.ふつう
A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?
- AAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
- BTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
- CKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
- DAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
6.ふつう
A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?
- APeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
- BNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
- CNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
- DNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
7.むずかしい
A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
- BAn expected effect of the antibiotic
- CLymphoedema from lying in bed
- DA local skin allergy to the dressing
8.むずかしい
Why is the cuff pressure of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube checked regularly?
- AThe cuff pressure sets the ventilator's breathing rate
- BThe cuff pressure directly controls the patient's oxygen saturation
- CThe cuff must be kept fully deflated in every ventilated patient
- DToo high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
解答
- 1. B · Fine tremor and a fast heart rate
- 2. B · A clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
- 3. A · Breast enlargement (gynaecomastia)
- 4. B · A tall, thin young man who smokes
- 5. C · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
- 6. B · Nicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
- 7. A · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
- 8. D · Too high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
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