解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe right ventricle
2. BThe left atrium
3. CThe left ventricle
4. DThe right atrium

What is haemoptysis?

1. AVomiting blood that comes from the stomach
2. BBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DCoughing up blood from the lungs or airways

ヘパリンやアピキサバンなどの抗凝固薬の主な役割は何ですか？

1. A既存の血栓を数分で完全に溶かすこと
2. B血小板どうしがくっつくのを止めること
3. C手術や出血の後に血小板数を増やすこと
4. D新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

1. APeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
2. BNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
3. CNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
4. DNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
2. BIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
3. CIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
4. DIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine

患者に胸の中央の痛みがあり、心電図でSTEMIが認められます。通常、何が必要ですか？

1. A入院して翌朝に心電図を再検査する
2. Bβ遮断薬を内服し、痛みが治まれば帰宅させる
3. C緊急の再灌流療法。望ましくは一次PCI
4. D治療を決める前に、トロポニンの結果を待つ

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

1. AThe patient's skin colour improving
2. BMisting inside the tube
3. CA sustained waveform on capnography
4. DThe chest rising on one side only

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous beta-blocker
2. BAn intravenous thrombolytic
3. CAn intravenous fluid bolus
4. DOral aspirin