解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How does montelukast work in asthma?

  1. AIt blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  2. BIt stimulates beta-2 receptors in the airways
  3. CIt kills bacteria in the bronchi
  4. DIt thins mucus by breaking down DNA
2.やさしい

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

  1. ACycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  2. BBreathing only through pursed lips
  3. CA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat
  4. DConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
3.やさしい

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BProtamine sulfate
  3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  4. DNaloxone
4.ふつう

アピキサバンやリバーロキサバンなどの直接作用型経口抗凝固薬（DOAC）について正しい記述はどれですか？

  1. A定期的なINR検査は不要だが、用量は腎機能に依存する
  2. B数週間作用するため、飲み忘れても問題ない
  3. Cワルファリンと同様に、毎週のINR検査が必要である
  4. DビタミンKを投与すると作用が打ち消される
5.ふつう

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  2. BTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  3. CTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
  4. DTo replace a damaged heart valve
6.ふつう

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
  2. BTo make the cough completely stop
  3. CTo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  4. DTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
7.むずかしい

A nurse receives handover on four patients. Which patient should be seen first?

  1. AA patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
  2. BA patient with COPD on 1 L/min whose SpO₂ has been 89% and stable throughout the night
  3. CA patient with asthma who wants a reliever inhaler before a walk
  4. DA patient with pneumonia on IV antibiotics who now has a temperature of 38.2 °C
8.むずかしい

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

  1. ATell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
  2. BRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
  3. CGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
  4. DDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all

解答

  1. 1. A · It blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  2. 2. A · Cycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  3. 3. B · Protamine sulfate
  4. 4. A · 定期的なINR検査は不要だが、用量は腎機能に依存する
  5. 5. B · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  6. 6. C · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  7. 7. A · A patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
  8. 8. B · Respect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options

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