解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?

  1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
  2. BA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
  3. CA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen
  4. DA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2.やさしい

Which pain description is typical of an acute aortic dissection?

  1. ABurning pain after meals that eases with antacids
  2. BCramping calf pain that eases with a short rest
  3. CSudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
  4. DDull ache that slowly builds over several days
3.やさしい

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

  1. AAt the carina
  2. BAt the epiglottis
  3. CAt the alveoli
  4. DAt the larynx
4.ふつう

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

  1. ATake an extra dose if the ankles swell
  2. BKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  3. CAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
  4. DExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
5.ふつう

虚血性心疾患の患者で、β遮断薬を急に中止してはいけないのはなぜですか？

  1. A急に中止すると、重度で長引く低血糖を起こすから
  2. Bその後、心拍数が恒久的に遅くなるから
  3. C薬が数か月間組織にたまったままになるから
  4. Dリバウンドの頻脈と高血圧が、狭心症や心筋梗塞の引き金になりうるから
6.ふつう

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

  1. AA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
  2. BBleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
  3. CConstipation from bed rest
  4. DA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself
7.むずかしい

A 25-year-old non-smoker has wheeze and cough that come and go, worse at night and after exercise. Spirometry improves markedly after a bronchodilator. Which diagnosis is most likely?

  1. AAsthma
  2. BIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  3. CCOPD
  4. DHeart failure
8.むずかしい

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.8 °C, SpO₂ 93% on air and reduced breath sounds at both bases. They have stayed in bed because of pain. What is the most likely cause and response?

  1. ANormal recovery; no action is needed
  2. BPulmonary oedema: restrict all oral fluids and give a diuretic
  3. CWound infection: open the wound fully and swab it for culture
  4. DAtelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation

解答

  1. 1. D · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
  2. 2. C · Sudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
  3. 3. A · At the carina
  4. 4. B · Keep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  5. 5. D · リバウンドの頻脈と高血圧が、狭心症や心筋梗塞の引き金になりうるから
  6. 6. B · Bleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
  7. 7. A · Asthma
  8. 8. D · Atelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation

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