解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these is one of the reversible causes of cardiac arrest known as the "4 Hs"?

  1. AHypertension
  2. BHyperventilation
  3. CHypoxia
  4. DHyperglycaemia
2.やさしい

右心不全に最も典型的な所見はどれですか？

  1. Aピンク色の泡沫状の痰と両側肺底部の細かいラ音
  2. B夜間に息苦しくて目が覚めること
  3. C仰向けに寝たときにだけ起こる息苦しさ
  4. D下垂部の浮腫と頸静脈圧の上昇
3.やさしい

What is the role of surfactant in the lungs?

  1. AIt kills bacteria that reach the alveoli from the air
  2. BIt moves mucus up towards the throat
  3. CIt carries oxygen across the membrane into the blood
  4. DIt lowers surface tension so the alveoli stay open
4.ふつう

A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?

  1. AMechanical valves wear out within one year
  2. BBoth types need no medicines after surgery
  3. CMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  4. DBiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
5.ふつう

Why should a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) never be used alone in asthma?

  1. AIt works only when it is taken together with a course of antibiotics
  2. BWithout an inhaled steroid, it is linked with severe and fatal attacks
  3. CIt always causes immediate severe bronchospasm when used on its own
  4. DIt cannot be inhaled without a nebuliser
6.ふつう

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent gout attacks
  2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  3. CTo prevent loss of colour vision
  4. DTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
7.むずかしい

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASuperior vena cava obstruction
  2. BA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  3. CRight-sided heart failure
  4. DAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
8.むずかしい

A patient with known left-sided lung cancer starts coughing up large amounts of fresh blood. While help is called, how should the patient be positioned?

  1. ALying on the left side, with the bleeding lung down
  2. BLying on the right side, with the bleeding lung up
  3. CFlat on the back with the head down
  4. DProne with the head turned to one side

解答

  1. 1. C · Hypoxia
  2. 2. D · 下垂部の浮腫と頸静脈圧の上昇
  3. 3. D · It lowers surface tension so the alveoli stay open
  4. 4. C · Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  5. 5. B · Without an inhaled steroid, it is linked with severe and fatal attacks
  6. 6. B · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  7. 7. A · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. A · Lying on the left side, with the bleeding lung down

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