解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is Kussmaul breathing?

  1. AVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids
  2. BBreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
  3. CDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  4. DNoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
2.やさしい

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

  1. AHouse dust mite
  2. BDrinking water
  3. CWearing cotton clothes
  4. DEating rice
3.やさしい

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

  1. AAllergic rhinitis
  2. BPneumococcal pneumonia
  3. COral thrush
  4. DA viral common cold
4.ふつう

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

  1. ACT pulmonary angiography
  2. BSputum culture
  3. CAbdominal ultrasound
  4. DPeak flow measurement
5.ふつう

Why does a large, rapidly forming pericardial effusion lower the blood pressure?

  1. AIt causes the aortic valve to leak backwards into the ventricle
  2. BIt makes the heart muscle contract too strongly and too fast
  3. CIt dilates the arteries throughout the body
  4. DIt compresses the heart and stops the ventricles filling
6.ふつう

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ASlow heart rate
  2. BLow blood pressure
  3. CRaised blood glucose
  4. DLow blood sodium
7.むずかしい

A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?

  1. AThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
  2. BHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug
  3. CThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
  4. DInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently
8.むずかしい

During CPR on an adult, a nurse notices a colleague compressing at about 140/min and leaning on the chest between compressions. Which correction is most appropriate?

  1. ASlow to 100–120/min and allow full chest recoil
  2. BStop compressions until a pulse is felt
  3. CSpeed up to about 160/min to improve the blood flow
  4. DPress more gently, to a depth of about 2 cm

解答

  1. 1. C · Deep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  2. 2. A · House dust mite
  3. 3. B · Pneumococcal pneumonia
  4. 4. A · CT pulmonary angiography
  5. 5. D · It compresses the heart and stops the ventricles filling
  6. 6. C · Raised blood glucose
  7. 7. C · The right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
  8. 8. A · Slow to 100–120/min and allow full chest recoil

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