解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

  1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
  2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  3. CDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
  4. DAching that is worse when the arm is moved
2.やさしい

What does the term "afterload" describe?

  1. AThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
  2. BThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute
  3. CThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  4. DThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
3.やさしい

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

  1. AWheeze, cough and clear sputum
  2. BFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash
  3. CCalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
  4. DExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
4.ふつう

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BDry cough
  3. CConstipation
  4. DDiarrhoea
5.ふつう

患者に胸の中央の痛みがあり、心電図でSTEMIが認められます。通常、何が必要ですか？

  1. A緊急の再灌流療法。望ましくは一次PCI
  2. Bβ遮断薬を内服し、痛みが治まれば帰宅させる
  3. C入院して翌朝に心電図を再検査する
  4. D治療を決める前に、トロポニンの結果を待つ
6.ふつう

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
  2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  3. CThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  4. DThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
7.むずかしい

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASuperior vena cava obstruction
  2. BAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
  3. CA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  4. DRight-sided heart failure
8.むずかしい

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

  1. AFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
  2. BStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  3. CExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
  4. DTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs

解答

  1. 1. B · Sharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  2. 2. C · The resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  3. 3. D · Exertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. 4. C · Constipation
  5. 5. A · 緊急の再灌流療法。望ましくは一次PCI
  6. 6. C · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  7. 7. A · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. B · Stop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution

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