解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main function of the epiglottis?

  1. AIt divides the trachea into two bronchi
  2. BIt covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  3. CIt vibrates to produce the sound of the voice when speaking
  4. DIt warms and moistens the air on its way into the lungs
2.やさしい

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

  1. AAsthma
  2. BPneumothorax
  3. CLung cancer
  4. DEmphysema
3.やさしい

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

  1. APotassium
  2. BSodium
  3. CCalcium
  4. DMagnesium
4.ふつう

After an arterial blood gas sample is taken from the radial artery, what should the nurse do?

  1. AApply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  2. BBend the wrist sharply upwards to stop the bleeding
  3. CLeave the site uncovered without pressure
  4. DMassage the site to help the bruising fade
5.ふつう

A patient is going home with a 24-hour Holter monitor. Which instruction is most important?

  1. AStay in bed for the full 24 hours so the trace is clear
  2. BKeep a diary of symptoms and activities with the times
  3. CShower as normal with the monitor on
  4. DRemove the monitor whenever symptoms occur and restart it
6.ふつう

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

  1. ATo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  2. BBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
  3. CTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
  4. DBecause each drug works on a different organ only
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
  2. B"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."
  3. C"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
  4. D"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
8.むずかしい

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

  1. ATell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
  2. BDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
  3. CGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
  4. DRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options

解答

  1. 1. B · It covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  2. 2. D · Emphysema
  3. 3. A · Potassium
  4. 4. A · Apply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  5. 5. B · Keep a diary of symptoms and activities with the times
  6. 6. A · To kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  7. 7. D · "I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
  8. 8. D · Respect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options

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