解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is bronchiectasis?

  1. ADestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
  2. BA tumour of the main bronchus
  3. CPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. DA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
2.やさしい

Which three signs make up Beck's triad in cardiac tamponade?

  1. AFever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages under the nails
  2. BHigh blood pressure, a slow pulse and irregular breathing
  3. CLow blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds
  4. DChest pain, ST elevation and raised troponin
3.やさしい

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

  1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
  2. BDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
  3. CAching that is worse when the arm is moved
  4. DSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
4.ふつう

患者が咳をしていないときでも、胸腔ドレーンの水封室で泡立ちが続いています。これは何を示唆しますか?

  1. A肺が完全に再膨張し、ドレーンを抜去する準備ができている
  2. Bチューブ内の血栓でドレーンが閉塞している
  3. C吸引源の電源が切られている
  4. D肺またはドレナージシステムからの空気漏れ
5.ふつう

COPDにおける呼吸リハビリテーションとは何ですか?

  1. A息切れを和らげる、監督下の運動と教育
  2. B肺の最も障害された部分を切除する手術
  3. C6か月ごとに繰り返す肺機能検査
  4. D毎年冬に自宅で行う、経口ステロイドと抗菌薬の投与
6.ふつう

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

  1. APrimary hyperaldosteronism
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
  4. DEssential hypertension of ageing
7.むずかしい

A patient with severe chronic kidney disease needs therapeutic anticoagulation for a DVT. Why might unfractionated heparin be chosen instead of a low-molecular-weight heparin?

  1. ALMWH cannot be given to anyone over 60
  2. BUnfractionated heparin is taken by mouth
  3. CUnfractionated heparin has no bleeding risk at all
  4. DLMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
8.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  2. BDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
  3. CWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  4. DTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour

解答

  1. 1. C · Permanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  2. 2. C · Low blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds
  3. 3. D · Sharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  4. 4. D · 肺またはドレナージシステムからの空気漏れ
  5. 5. A · 息切れを和らげる、監督下の運動と教育
  6. 6. A · Primary hyperaldosteronism
  7. 7. D · LMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
  8. 8. D · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour

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