解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DVitamin K (phytomenadione)
2.やさしい

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

  1. APneumothorax
  2. BLung cancer
  3. CEmphysema
  4. DAsthma
3.やさしい

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. ADeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  2. BTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
  3. CInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  4. DInfection of the heart valves
4.ふつう

右室梗塞で硝酸薬を非常に慎重に使うのはなぜですか?

  1. A右心室は前負荷に依存しており、血圧が急激に低下しうるから
  2. Bこの型の梗塞では、硝酸薬が危険な高カリウム血症を起こすから
  3. C硝酸薬が梗塞を左心室へ広げるから
  4. D右心室が侵されていると、硝酸薬が吸収されないから
5.ふつう

Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?

  1. ADelta waves before the QRS
  2. BTall, peaked T waves
  3. CProminent U waves
  4. DA sawtooth baseline
6.ふつう

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ATheophylline toxicity
  2. BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
  3. CAn expected sign that the drug is working
  4. DHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
7.むずかしい

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

  1. AHypercalcaemia
  2. BHypokalaemia
  3. CHyponatraemia
  4. DHypomagnesaemia
8.むずかしい

An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?

  1. AKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
  2. BApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
  3. CLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
  4. DStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster

解答

  1. 1. C · Protamine sulfate
  2. 2. C · Emphysema
  3. 3. A · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  4. 4. A · 右心室は前負荷に依存しており、血圧が急激に低下しうるから
  5. 5. B · Tall, peaked T waves
  6. 6. A · Theophylline toxicity
  7. 7. A · Hypercalcaemia
  8. 8. C · Lie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site

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