1.やさしい
Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?
- AFlumazenil
- BNaloxone
- CProtamine sulfate
- DVitamin K (phytomenadione)
2.やさしい
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?
- APneumothorax
- BLung cancer
- CEmphysema
- DAsthma
3.やさしい
What does "myocardial infarction" mean?
- ADeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
- BTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
- CInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
- DInfection of the heart valves
4.ふつう
右室梗塞で硝酸薬を非常に慎重に使うのはなぜですか?
- A右心室は前負荷に依存しており、血圧が急激に低下しうるから
- Bこの型の梗塞では、硝酸薬が危険な高カリウム血症を起こすから
- C硝酸薬が梗塞を左心室へ広げるから
- D右心室が侵されていると、硝酸薬が吸収されないから
5.ふつう
Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?
- ADelta waves before the QRS
- BTall, peaked T waves
- CProminent U waves
- DA sawtooth baseline
6.ふつう
A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?
- ATheophylline toxicity
- BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
- CAn expected sign that the drug is working
- DHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
7.むずかしい
A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?
- AHypercalcaemia
- BHypokalaemia
- CHyponatraemia
- DHypomagnesaemia
8.むずかしい
An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?
- AKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
- BApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
- CLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
- DStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster
解答
- 1. C · Protamine sulfate
- 2. C · Emphysema
- 3. A · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
- 4. A · 右心室は前負荷に依存しており、血圧が急激に低下しうるから
- 5. B · Tall, peaked T waves
- 6. A · Theophylline toxicity
- 7. A · Hypercalcaemia
- 8. C · Lie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
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