解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

喫煙者のCOPDの進行を最も効果的に遅らせる介入はどれですか？

1. A長期の在宅酸素
2. B長期の抗菌薬の内服
3. C毎日の副腎皮質ステロイドの内服
4. D禁煙

胸腔ドレーンの水封室で「スイング」（呼吸性移動）とは何ですか？

1. A呼吸に合わせて水面が上下に動くこと
2. B患者が歩くときにドレナージユニットが揺れること
3. C患者が呼吸するかどうかにかかわらず続く泡立ち
4. D血栓がドレナージチューブに沿って動くこと

Together with fever, which finding should raise suspicion of infective endocarditis?

1. AA dry, tickly cough
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CPain in one calf
4. DA new heart murmur

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

1. APeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
2. BNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
3. CNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
4. DNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes

患者の心房細動は48時間を超えて続いており、待機的カルディオバージョンの予定です。事前に抗凝固療法が必要なのはなぜですか？

1. A洞調律に戻るときに、心房内の血栓が飛ぶことがあるから
2. B抗凝固薬が電気ショックの痛みを和らげるから
3. C抗凝固薬が心房細動を洞調律に戻すから
4. D抗凝固薬が電気ショックに必要なエネルギーを減らすから

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AOral digoxin
2. BIntravenous adenosine
3. CIntravenous magnesium sulfate
4. DIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal pain from the procedure site
2. BPericarditis from the catheter
3. CAcute stent thrombosis
4. DIndigestion from the hospital meal

Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ARetroperitoneal bleeding
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CAn allergic reaction to the contrast
4. DNormal back ache from lying flat