解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AThe whole arm turns pale and then black
  2. BFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
  3. CFingers turn white, then blue, then red
  4. DFingers stay red and hot for several days
2.やさしい

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. AA pause or stop in breathing
  2. BA breathing rate above normal
  3. CCoughing up blood
  4. DBreathlessness on lying flat
3.やさしい

What is the pulse pressure?

  1. AThe average arterial pressure over one whole cardiac cycle
  2. BThe number of pulse beats counted in one minute
  3. CThe pressure measured in the right atrium at rest
  4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
4.ふつう

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

  1. AKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  2. BTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
  3. CExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
  4. DAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
5.ふつう

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  2. BSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
  3. CTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
  4. DRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
6.ふつう

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

  1. ASitting upright and leaning forward over a table
  2. BProne with the arms by the sides
  3. CFlat on the back with the legs raised
  4. DLying on the affected side with the head down
7.むずかしい

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  2. BStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  3. CLeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  4. DEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
8.むずかしい

On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?

  1. ATube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
  2. BA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
  3. CA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function
  4. DNormal variation that needs no action

解答

  1. 1. C · Fingers turn white, then blue, then red
  2. 2. A · A pause or stop in breathing
  3. 3. D · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
  4. 4. A · Keep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  5. 5. A · Keep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  6. 6. A · Sitting upright and leaning forward over a table
  7. 7. B · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  8. 8. A · Tube displacement, disconnection or obstruction

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