解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

心筋梗塞の後、トロポニン値は、おおよそどのくらいの期間高いままでいられますか？

  1. A約6か月間
  2. B胸痛が止まるまで
  3. C約10～14日間まで
  4. D最初の2時間だけ
2.やさしい

What does the term "afterload" describe?

  1. AThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
  2. BThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  3. CThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute
  4. DThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
3.やさしい

What is bronchiectasis?

  1. ADestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
  2. BA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
  3. CPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. DA tumour of the main bronchus
4.ふつう

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen breathes mainly through the mouth. What is the most accurate statement?

  1. AThe cannula should be placed in the mouth
  2. BIt can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
  3. CIt has no effect at all in mouth breathers and must be stopped
  4. DThe flow must be increased to 15 L/min to make it work at all
5.ふつう

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

  1. AA water-based lubricant
  2. BAn alcohol-based gel
  3. CAn oil-based balm
  4. DPetroleum jelly
6.ふつう

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  2. BThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
  3. CThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  4. DThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
7.むずかしい

Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?

  1. AComplete heart block
  2. BAtrial fibrillation
  3. CVentricular fibrillation
  4. DSinus tachycardia
8.むずかしい

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  2. BSuperior vena cava obstruction
  3. CAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
  4. DRight-sided heart failure

解答

  1. 1. C · 約10～14日間まで
  2. 2. B · The resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  3. 3. C · Permanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. 4. B · It can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
  5. 5. A · A water-based lubricant
  6. 6. A · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  7. 7. B · Atrial fibrillation
  8. 8. B · Superior vena cava obstruction

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