解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BLoop diuretics
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DCalcium channel blockers

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

1. ABlood flowing quickly into the atria
2. BClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
3. CThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
4. DClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

What does the term "preload" describe?

1. AThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
2. BThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
3. CThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
4. DThe force of contraction regardless of filling

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

1. AMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
2. BChecking the pupils' response to light
3. CTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
4. DChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
3. CTo widen the airways within minutes
4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night

長時間のフライト中や手術後のDVT予防に役立つ助言はどれですか？

1. A膝のすぐ下をきつい伸縮バンドで締める
2. B足首の運動を定期的に行い、十分に水分をとる
3. Cトイレに立たなくてすむよう、飲む量を減らす
4. D楽なように脚を組んで座る

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

1. ALet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
2. BPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
3. CUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
4. DNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart

A patient regains a pulse after a ventricular fibrillation arrest that was probably caused by a heart attack. Which investigation is most urgent?

1. AA 12-lead ECG
2. BAn abdominal ultrasound
3. CA lumbar puncture
4. DSpirometry