解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

  1. AEmphysema
  2. BPneumothorax
  3. CAsthma
  4. DLung cancer
2.やさしい

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. ALoud, high-pitched bowel sounds
  2. BA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
  3. CA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
  4. DA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
3.やさしい

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B50 compressions to 5 breaths
  3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths
4.ふつう

COPDにおける呼吸リハビリテーションとは何ですか？

  1. A毎年冬に自宅で行う、経口ステロイドと抗菌薬の投与
  2. B息切れを和らげる、監督下の運動と教育
  3. C肺の最も障害された部分を切除する手術
  4. D6か月ごとに繰り返す肺機能検査
5.ふつう

What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?

  1. ABilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  2. BCPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
  3. CBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
  4. DCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
6.ふつう

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

  1. ANo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  2. BAny size, as the diameter does not matter
  3. CLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
  4. DExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
7.むずかしい

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

  1. APack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
  2. BSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
  3. CCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  4. DLeave it open and give a nebuliser
8.むずかしい

The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?

  1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
  2. BStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline
  3. CReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
  4. DDeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment

解答

  1. 1. A · Emphysema
  2. 2. D · A pulsating mass around the umbilicus
  3. 3. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. 4. B · 息切れを和らげる、監督下の運動と教育
  5. 5. A · Bilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  6. 6. A · No more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  7. 7. C · Cover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  8. 8. A · Record a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic

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