解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

1. AAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
2. BSinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
3. CVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
4. DAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate

慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）に含まれる2つの病態はどれですか？

1. A肺線維症とサルコイドーシス
2. B気管支拡張症と嚢胞性線維症
3. C喘息と肺炎
4. D肺気腫と慢性気管支炎

心不全の患者の体重は、毎日いつ測るのが最もよいですか？

1. A息苦しさが増したと患者が訴えたときはいつでも
2. B毎晩、主な食事の後、同じ日中の服装で
3. C週に1回、その日に空いている病棟の体重計で
4. D毎朝、排尿後、朝食前に、同じ体重計で

高血圧の患者がアムロジピンを服用しています。看護師が最も観察しやすい副作用はどれですか？

1. A乾いた、むずむずする咳
2. B足首の腫れ
3. C喘鳴
4. D高カリウム血症

患者のB型ナトリウム利尿ペプチド（BNPまたはNT-proBNP）が上昇しています。これは主に何を反映していますか？

1. A転倒後の骨格筋の損傷
2. B心筋の虚血性障害
3. Cうっ血による肝臓の炎症
4. D心室の伸展と圧負荷

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. AProne with the arms by the sides
2. BLying on the affected side with the head down
3. CFlat on the back with the legs raised
4. DSitting upright and leaning forward over a table

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
2. BGive it orally instead of intravenously
3. CGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects
4. DQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm

An older patient with three rib fractures is breathing shallowly and refuses to cough because of pain. What is the priority intervention?

1. AKeep the patient flat and still in bed until the pain settles
2. BEffective analgesia so they can breathe deeply and cough
3. CWithhold analgesia to avoid depressing breathing
4. DStrap the chest tightly with bandages to stop the ribs moving