解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B50 compressions to 5 breaths
  3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths
2.やさしい

心房細動で心拍数を遅くするためによく使われる薬はどれですか？

  1. Aアトルバスタチン（スタチン）
  2. Bフロセミド（ループ利尿薬）
  3. Cビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  4. Dアムロジピン（ジヒドロピリジン系カルシウム拮抗薬）
3.やさしい

肺炎が疑われるとき、培養用の喀痰検体は理想的にはいつ採取しますか？

  1. A抗菌薬治療の3日後
  2. B抗菌薬は培養に影響しないので、いつでも
  3. C1週間たっても改善しないときだけ
  4. D抗菌薬の初回投与の前に、投与を遅らせずに
4.ふつう

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

  1. AA chest drain is in place
  2. BAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
  3. CThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
  4. DThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
5.ふつう

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

  1. ASit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  2. BDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
  3. CHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
  4. DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
6.ふつう

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

  1. ATight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
  2. BCorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
  3. CLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
  4. DPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
7.むずかしい

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APericarditis from the catheter
  2. BAcute stent thrombosis
  3. CNormal pain from the procedure site
  4. DIndigestion from the hospital meal
8.むずかしい

A nurse is reviewing four telemetry patients. Which rhythm needs attention first?

  1. ASinus bradycardia of 54/min in a patient who is asleep and comfortable
  2. BRate-controlled atrial fibrillation at 82/min
  3. CRepeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy
  4. DFirst-degree heart block with a stable blood pressure and no symptoms

解答

  1. 1. D · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. 2. C · ビソプロロール（β遮断薬）
  3. 3. D · 抗菌薬の初回投与の前に、投与を遅らせずに
  4. 4. B · An accurate, recent body weight is recorded
  5. 5. A · Sit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  6. 6. D · Poorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  7. 7. B · Acute stent thrombosis
  8. 8. C · Repeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy

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