1.やさしい
Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?
- ACataract
- BPneumonia
- CStroke
- DAsthma
2.やさしい
What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?
- ADrinking coffee
- BCigarette smoking
- CA high-protein diet
- DLow blood pressure
3.やさしい
Which type of leg ulcer is most common?
- AUlcers from spider bites
- BMalignant ulcers
- CVenous ulcers
- DArterial ulcers
4.ふつう
Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?
- AA group A streptococcal throat infection
- BA fungal infection of the lungs
- CStaphylococcal infection of the skin
- DA viral infection of the upper airway
5.ふつう
A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?
- AIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
- BIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
- CIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
- DIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
6.ふつう
錯乱、尿素、呼吸数、血圧、年齢を使う肺炎の重症度スコアはどれですか?
- ANEWS2
- BCURB-65
- CWellsスコア
- DCHA₂DS₂-VASc
7.むずかしい
心房細動の患者の心拍数が165/分、血圧が78/45 mmHg、胸痛と新たな錯乱があります。看護師が予測すべき治療は何ですか?
- A緊急の同期電気的カルディオバージョン
- Bビソプロロールの内服と、朝の再評価
- C血圧を上げるためのアトロピンの静注
- D心停止と同様の非同期の除細動
8.むずかしい
Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?
- APut them in the same bay so they can support each other
- BUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
- CNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
- DLet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
解答
- 1. C · Stroke
- 2. B · Cigarette smoking
- 3. C · Venous ulcers
- 4. A · A group A streptococcal throat infection
- 5. D · It raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
- 6. B · CURB-65
- 7. A · 緊急の同期電気的カルディオバージョン
- 8. C · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
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